Lampara fishing, also known as “Lampara netting,” is a fishing method that has been proposed for use in Uganda’s lakes and rivers as an alternative to the previously banned “hurry up” method. However, its introduction has raised concerns among fisheries stakeholders.
Although Lampara nets have not yet been used in Uganda’s waters, their potential introduction poses a significant risk to the long-term sustainability of Uganda’s fish stocks and the livelihoods of fishermen who depend on them.
The use of Lampara nets is problematic for several reasons; They can lead to over fishing and depletion of fish stocks, particularly Nile Tilapia and Nile Perch, which are already under pressure from over fishing and habitat degradation. Additionally, Lampara nets are often used with other destructive fishing methods, such as lights to attract fish, which can further exacerbate the decline of fish populations. They also catch juvenile fish, including Nile Tilapia and Nile Perch, before they have a chance to mature and reproduce, which can have devastating consequences for the future of these species and the entire ecosystem.
However, since the ban on Mukene fishing was put in place in February 2024, the government of Uganda has seen a significant increase in earnings from the fisheries sector. In February 2024, the total earnings from the fisheries sector were $12 million, which increased to $15 million in March 2024 and $18 million in April 2024. This is a significant improvement compared to the same period in 2023 when Mukene fishing was still ongoing, with total earnings of $8 million in February 2023, $10 million in March 2023, and $12 million in April 2023.
This increase in earnings is a clear indication that the ban on Mukene fishing has had a positive impact on the sustainability of the fisheries sector and the earnings of the government.
In contrast, traditional fishing methods, such as Kyoota or fishing during specific moon phases, are more sustainable and selective. These methods allow fishermen to target specific species while minimizing by-catch and protecting juvenile fish. Moreover, traditional methods are often more accessible and affordable for small-scale fishermen, who make up the majority of Uganda’s fishing community.
The use of Lampara nets also has economic implications. Uganda’s fishing industry is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, generating millions of dollars in revenue each year. However, if Lampara nets are allowed to continue, they will likely lead to a decline in fish stocks, which will ultimately impact Uganda’s earnings from the fishing industry.
The Lampara Net
The Lampara nets are mainly operated in the Mediterranean, in the USA and South Africa especially for sardines, in Argentina for anchoveta and mackerels or in Japan, not only for sardines, but also for sea bream and flying fish; sometimes in inland waters.
Read more about the Lampara Net; https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/ARTFIMED/ArtFiWeb/descript/Gear/geartype/gt201.htm